Domestic Violence is one of the social and legal issues encountered in today’s society. The UAE government has worked hard to provide protection to the victims of domestic violence and ensure the security of the family, as well as the prosecution of those offenders. Several improvements have been witnessed in the UAE, especially in regard to the formulation of their laws and the provision of the necessary services for domestic violence.
If you reside in the UAE or wish to move to the UAE, then the information on the laws about domestic violence, as well as the services available in the UAE, is critical. If you need assistance in addressing the legal aspects of family protection and rights in the UAE, Charter Legal can help you.
Understanding Domestic Violence in the UAE
Domestic violence includes all types of violence carried out in a marital relationship, family, household, or among people who are in close relations with each other. These types of violence are referred to as:
- Physical Violence
- Psychological or emotional violence
- Intimidations or threats
- Economic Violence
- Sexual Violence
- Coercion or negligence
The UAE government realises that domestic violence may lead to long-term negative effects for the victim and their family members’ welfare. Therefore, strict actions have been taken against such violence.
UAE Domestic Violence Laws
In the UAE, there have been various legal actions that have been enacted in the context of tackling the problems of domestic violence. The Federal Decree Law on Protection from Domestic Violence could be mentioned as one of the pioneering legal steps that have been taken in this respect.
As per the law, domestic violence refers to any action, threat, abuse, or neglect done by family members to each other that causes any physical, psychological, sexual, or economic harm.
The law includes different categories of family members, which include:
- Spouses (husband/wife)
- Children
- Parents
- Family members living under the same roof
- Some domestic helpers in some cases
The legislation focuses not only on punishment but also on prevention, rehabilitation, and victim protection.
Penalties for Domestic Violence Offences
Domestic Violence Offences in the UAE Legal System Carry Heavy Penalties.
Based on the degree of violence, penalties can range from:
- Financial Penalties
- Jail Sentences
- Protective Orders
- Mandatory Rehabilitation Programs
Violence against family members may be subject to criminal proceedings according to UAE laws. Additionally, court-ordered interim protective orders can be issued to stop the perpetrators from inflicting more damage.
In extreme cases where injuries are inflicted or if the violence is habitual, stricter penalties can be imposed through the UAE Penal Code.
Protection Orders for Victims
One of the most crucial forms of protection available in the UAE is the system of protection orders. Individuals who are victims of domestic violence can petition for legal protection.
Protection orders can include:
- Prohibition of the perpetrator from contacting the victim
- Limited access to the victim’s home or workplace
- Arrangement of temporary custody of children
- Financial responsibility
This system ensures that the victim feels protected throughout the duration of the legal process.
Reporting Domestic Violence in the UAE
There are various official means of reporting domestic violence in the UAE. Individuals are encouraged to seek immediate assistance when cases of domestic abuse occur.
The common means of reporting domestic violence include:
- Communicating with local law enforcement agencies
- Making calls to emergency hotlines
- Filing reports at family protection centers
- Soliciting legal advice from qualified lawyers
The UAE police departments are equipped to deal with domestic violence complaints in a sensitive manner.
Support Systems Available for Victims
Facilities offered by UAE government to those individuals who fall victim to domestic abuse.
Reason for provision of such facilities is the UAE government’s aim to provide assistance to the victims of domestic abuse in terms of psychology, law, medicine, and society.